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異種遺伝子発現用原虫ベクターの開発と応用 OAK
玄, 学南.
発行年は推定
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3507
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原虫病診断技術の開発 OAK
五十嵐, 郁男; 横山, 直明; 井上, 昇; 玄, 学南.
発行年は推定
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3515
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CURRENT SERODIAGNOSTIC MEASURES FOR EQUINE BABESIOSIS OAK
Hirata, Haruyuki; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Xuan, Xuenan; Igarashi, Ikuo; 横山, 直明; 玄, 学南; 五十嵐, 郁男.
Palavras-chave: Babesia equi; Babesia caballi; Diagnosis; ELISA; ICT.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/638
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Toxoplasma gondii modulates neutral lipid metabolism in macrophage J774 cells OAK
Kameyama, K; Nishimura, M; Ybañez, R.D.; Hiasa, J; Xuan, X; Nishikawa, Y; 玄, 学南; 西川, 義文.
Palavras-chave: Toxoplasma gondii; Cholesterol; Triacylglycerols; Lipid bodies.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3129
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Characterization of P15 Antigen of Cryptosporidium parvum Expressed by a Recombinant Vaccinia Virus OAK
Xuan, Xuenan; Zhang, Sofa; Kamio, Tsugihiko; Tsushima, Y.; Kamada, Takenori; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi; Otsuka, Haruki; Karanis, Panagiotis; Igarashi, Ikuo; Nagasawa, Hideyuki; Fujisaki, Kozo; Mikami, Takeshi; 玄, 学南; 西川, 義文; 五十嵐, 郁男.
Palavras-chave: C. parvum; P15; Vaccinia virus; Subunit vaccine.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/314
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韓国及び中国東北地方におけるダニ媒介性動物原虫感染症の分子疫学的調査研究 OAK
玄, 学南; XUAN, XUENAN.
2005年度~2008年度科学研究費補助金基盤研究(B)研究成果報告書17405043
Palavras-chave: 原虫感染症; ダニ媒介; バベシア原虫; 血清診断; 遺伝子診断; 疫学調査; 韓国; 中国.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2744
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Detection of Antibodies to Babesia equi by The Latex Agglutination Test with Recombinant Merozoite Antigen-2 OAK
Tanaka, Tetsuya; Xuan, Xuenan; Igarashi, Ikuo; Nagasawa, Hideyuki; Fujisaki, Kozo; Suzuki, Naoyoshi; Mikami, Takeshi; 玄, 学南; 五十嵐, 郁男.
Palavras-chave: Babesia equi; EMA-2; Baculovirus; Latex agglutination test.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/329
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Non-invasive Method of Identification of SAG-1 Transgenic Mice by PCR Analysis of Oral Wash Cells OAK
Seng, Seyha; Maki, Yoshiyuki; Yokoyama, Minesuke; Suzuki, R.; Kato, Mihoko; Bray, R. L.; Lim, C.; Zayatiin, Batsukh; Kamada, Takenori; Inoue, Noboru; Xuan, Xuenan; Igarashi, Ikuo; Nagasawa, Hideyuki; Fujisaki, Kozo; Mikami, Takeshi; Suzuki, Naoyoshi; Toyoda, Yutaka; 井上, 昇; 玄, 学南.
Palavras-chave: SAG-1; Oral wash and two-step polymerase chain reaction.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/311
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CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF AN ANTIGEN OF BABESIA GIBSONI IN ESCHERICHIA COLI AND ITS USE FOR THE IMMUNODIAGNOSIS OF CANINE BABESIOSIS OAK
Fukumoto, Shinya; Sekine, Yukiko; Kimbita, Elikira; Huang, Xiaohong; Xuan, Xuenan; Inoue, Noboru; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Igarashi, Ikuo; Fujisaki, Kozo; Sugimoto, Chihiro; Nagasawa, Hideyuki; Mikami, Takeshi; Suzuki, Hiroshi; 福本, 晋也; 玄, 学南; 井上, 昇; 横山, 直明; 五十嵐, 郁男; 鈴木, 宏志.
Palavras-chave: Babesia gibsoni; Babesia canis; CDNA library; ELISA; P30 gene.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/624
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Serological evidence of infection of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia in domestic animals in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region area, China OAK
Chahan, Bayin; Jian, Zijian; Xuan, Xuenan; Sato, Yukita; Kabeya, Hidenori; Tuchiya, Kotaro; Itamoto, Kazuhito; Okuda, Masaru; Mikami, Takeshi; Maruyama, Soichi; Inokuma, Hisashi; 玄, 学南; 猪熊, 壽.
Serological methods were utilized to detect Anaplasma and Ehrlichia infection in domestic animals in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. By using an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA), antibodies that reacted with Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia chaffeensis were detected mainly in ruminants kept on pastureland in Altai, Ili and Kashgar area. Antibody titers up to 1:320 were recorded. These results indicate that ruminants kept in these areas may be infected with some species of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia.
Palavras-chave: Anaplasma; Ehrlichia domestic animals seroepidemiology Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region China.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/742
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Clinical usefulness of antibodies against Babesia gibsoni detected by ELISA with recombinant P50 OAK
Miyama, Takako; Inokuma, Hisashi; Itamoto, Kazuhito; Okuda, Masaru; Verdida, Rodolfo A.; Xuan, Xuenan; 猪熊, 壽; 玄, 学南.
The clinical usefulness of antibodies against Babesia gibsoni detected by ELISA with recombinant P50 was examined in dogs in an area where B. gibsoni infection was endemic. Only 8 among 14 dogs with acute type B. gibsoni infection without a previous history of infection were positive. This high percentage of false-negative results is thought to be a weak point of ELISA as a diagnostic tool. However, 14 other anemic dogs with a confirmed history of B. gibsoni infection were all positive, thus confirming the higher sensitivity of ELISA in detecting a history of infection.
Palavras-chave: Babesia gibsoni; Diagnosis; ELISA.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/925
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TRANSIENT EXPRESSION OF A GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN GENE IN BABESIA BOVIS OAK
Fujii, Kei; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Takabatake, Noriyuki; Suzuki, Hiroshi; Xuan, Xuenan; Igarashi, Ikuo; 横山, 直明; 鈴木, 宏志; 玄, 学南; 五十嵐, 郁男.
In hemoprotozoa,gene transfer technology provides an important tool to aid in the functional study of parasite genes. In this study,a transfer vector containing the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene laid between the Toxoplasma gondii GRAI promoter region and the GRA2 polyA signal region was constructed and transfected into the in vitro culture of Babesia boνis by the electroporation method.On the first and second days post-transfection,clear positive fluorescences were detected in some parasite bodies, indicating the successful expression of the EGFP gene controlled by the GRA-1 promoter in B. bovis. However, the positive parasites were not ubiquitous and finally disappeared until the forth day post-transfection. This is the first time that...
Ano: 2003 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/631
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種特異的ELISAによる日本の犬におけるNeospora caninumの血清疫学調査(寄生虫病学) OAK
久保田, 直樹; 坂田, 義美; 宮崎, 直美; 板本, 和仁; 坂内, 天; 西川, 義文; 玄, 学南; 猪熊, 壽; NISHIKAWA, Yoshifumi; XUAN, Xuenan; INOKUMA, Hisashi.
組換抗原を用いた種特異的ELISAにより,犬のNeospora caninum感染について全国的血清疫学調査を実施した.1,206頭中全国30県から126頭(10.4%)が陽性を示した.陽性率は,雄よりも雌で有意に高く,また他品種と比較して有意に高い陽性率を示す品種がみられた.子宮蓄膿症および糖尿病の病歴を有する犬の陽性率は,他の疾病を有する犬または疾病のない犬の陽性率に比べて高値であった. A seroepidemiological survey of Neospora caninum infection among dogs in Japan was conducted using species-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with recombinant surface antigen (Nc-SAG1t). Among 1,206 dogs examined, 126 dogs (10.4%) from 30 prefectures from Hokkaido to Okinawa were positive to N. caninum infections, which were more frequently detected in females than males. Siberian Huskies showed the highest positive rate compared with the other breeds. Dogs with pyometra and diabetes mellitus showed the higher positive rates than dogs with other...
Palavras-chave: Canine; Nbospora caninum; Species-specific ELISA.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4003
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Phylogenetic analysis of Theileria orientalis in cattle bred in Fujian province,China OAK
Sivakumar, T; Khukhuu, A; Igarashi, I; Xuan, X; Guo, G; Huang, X; Yokoyama, N; 五十嵐, 郁男; 玄, 学南; 横山, 直明.
A molecular epidemiological survey on Theileria orientalis was conducted in a cattle population of Fujian province in China. The screening polymerase chain reaction assay showed that 23 (45%) of 51 blood samples were positive for T. orientalis. DNA sequencing of the major piroplasm surface antigen-encoding gene indicated the presence of 3 different genotypes in the study area(types 1,2,and 5) and identified T. orientalis types 1 and 2 as the major genotypes in the sample population. Because type 2 (Ikeda type in Japan) has been recognized as a relatively virulent genotype of T. orientalis,control and preventive measures to minimize the incidence of infectious diseases among cattle bred in China are necessary.
Palavras-chave: Theileria orientalis; Cattle; China; Epidemiology; Genotype.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3098
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プロテオーム解析によるネオスポラ原虫感染機構の解明と新規予防・治療法開発への応用 OAK
玄, 学南; XUAN, XUENAN.
本研究では、プロテオミックス法によるネオスポラ原虫の全虫体タン パク質の網羅的解析を行った。MALDI-TOF-MS 解析により約600 種類の可視化されたタンパク質 の中から約60 種類のタンパク質の同定に成功した。そのうちの一部は原虫の宿主細胞への吸 着・侵入ならびにエネルギー代謝に関わるタンパク質であることが示唆された。これらの成果 は、ネオスポラ原虫の新規ワクチン・治療薬開発に繋がるものとして期待される。 The aims of this study were to widen our view on the global expression of protein profile of Neospora caninum parasite and to discover vaccine and drug target molecules for control of neosporosis. Approximately 600 protein spots were detected on 2-DE, and 60 proteins were identified by MALDI-TOF-MS analysis. Some of the identified proteins were predicted to be involved in the invasion of the parasite into the host cells and in parasite metabolism. Therefore, some of these proteins could be potential vaccine candidates and drug targets.
Palavras-chave: ネオスポラ; トキソプラズマ; プロテオミックス; ワクチン; 治療薬; MALDI-TOF-MS; 抗原; 酵素.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2759
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Epidemiological Survey of Theileria Parasite Infection of Cattle in Northeast China by Allele-Specific PCR OAK
YU, Longzheng; ZHANG, Shoufa; LIANG, Wanfeng; JIN, Chunmei; JIA, Lijun; LUO, Yuzi; LI, Yan; CAO, Shinuo; YAMAGISHI, Junya; NISHIKAWA, Yoshifumi; KAWANO, Suguru; FUJISAKI, Kozo; XUAN, Xuenan; 西川, 義文; 玄, 学南.
An epidemiological survey on a Theileria parasite infection of cattle in Northeast China was carried out using allele-specific PCR and DNA sequence analysis of the major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP) gene. The results showed that 14 of 104 blood samples were positive for Theileria by PCR. Among the positive cases, co-infection with various combinations of C- and I-type parasites was detected in 12 samples; no B- and Thai-type parasites were detected by allele-specific PCR. Phylogenetic analysis based on the MPSP gene sequences revealed that Theileria parasites with the MPSP types 1, 2, and 4 were distributed in Northeast China.
Palavras-chave: Major piroplasm surface protein; PCR; Theileria.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3586
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Epidemiological Survey of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina Infections of Cattle in Philippines OAK
YU, Longzheng; TERKAWI, Mohmad Alaa; CRUZ-FLORES, Mary Jane; G. CLAVERIA, Florencia; ABOGE, Gabriel Oluga; YAMAGISHI, Junya; GOO, Youn-Kyoung; CAO, Shinuo; MASATANI, Tatsunori; NISHIKAWA, Yoshifumi; XUAN, Xuenan; 西川, 義文; 玄, 学南.
A total of 250 blood samples were collected from clinically healthy cattle in five provinces of Philippines. DNA was extracted from the samples and analyzed by nested PCR assays for an epidemiological survey of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infections. Out of the 250 samples, 27 (10.8%) and 16 (6.4%) were positive for B. bovis infection and B. bigemina infection, respectively. Mixed infections were detected in a total of 4 samples (1.6%). Our data provide baseline information regarding the epidemiology of B. bovis and B. bigemina infections in cattle in Philippines, which can be utilized in developing proper strategies for disease control and management.
Palavras-chave: Babesia bigemina; Babesia bovis; NPCR; Philippines.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3919
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Molecular and Immunological Characterization of a Novel 32-kDa Secreted Protein of Babesia microti OAK
Ooka, Hideo; Terkawi, Mohamad A; Cao, Shinuo; Aboge, Gabriel; Goo, Youn-Kyoung; Luo, Yuzi; Li, Yan; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi; Igarashi, Ikuo; Xuan, Xuenan; 西川, 義文; 五十嵐, 郁男; 玄, 学南.
A cDNA encoding the Babesia microti 32-kDa protein was identified by serological immunoscreening of a cDNA expression library and designated as BmP32. The full length of BmP32 contains an open reading frame of 918 base pairs consisting of 306 amino acids having a significant homology with B. microti secreted antigen 1. Antiserum raised against recombinant protein (rBmP32) specifically reacted with a 32-kDa native protein of the parasite lysate using western blot analysis. The indirect immunofluorescent antibody test showed a preferable localization of BmP32 in the cytoplasm of the intra- and extracellular parasites. Moreover, BmP32 was secreted in the cytosol of infected erythrocytes, especially during the peak parasitemia and the recovery phase of the...
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3820
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Diagnosis of Babesia caballi Infection in Horses by Polymerase Chain Reaction OAK
Xuan, Xuenan; Igarashi, Ikuo; Avarzed, A.; Ikadai, Hiromi; Inoue, Noboru; Nagasawa, Hideyuki; Fujisaki, Kozo; Toyoda, Yutaka; Suzuki, Naoyoshi; Mikami, Takeshi; 玄, 学南; 五十嵐, 郁男; 井上, 昇.
A set of primers were designed according to the published sequence of the gene encoding a rhoptry protein of Babesia caballi, and used to amplify parasite DNA from the blood samples obtained from carrier horses by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)method.The PCR method was sensitive enough to detect parasite DNA from 2.5 μl blood sample with a parasitemia of 0.000001%. The PCR method was compared with fluorescent antibody test(IFAT) in order to evaluate the diagnosis effciency for B. caball infection in horses. Of 142 field samples from Mongolia, 28(20%) and 96(69%)samples were identified positively by PCR and IFAT, respectively. Although the sensitivity of PCR was lower than IFAT, it was noted that the 5 IFAT-negative samples were PCR-positive, suggesting...
Palavras-chave: Babesia caballi; PCR; IFAT.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/281
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Identification of a novel gene encoding a secreted antigen 1 of Babesia gibsoni and evaluation of its use in serodiagnosis OAK
Jia, Honglin; Zhou, Jinlin; Ikadai, Hiromi; Matsuu, Aya; Suzuki, Hiroshi; Fujisaki, Kozo; Xuan, Xuenan; 鈴木, 宏志; 五十嵐, 郁男; 玄, 学南.
Serum from a dog immunized with blood plasma from a B. gibsoni-infected dog, putatively containing secreted antigens, was used to screen a cDNA expression library. A novel gene encoding BgSA1 was identified from the isolated clones. The serum raised in mice immunized with the recombinant BgSA1 expressed in Escherichia coli could recognize a native parasite protein with a molecular mass of 59 kDa. Comparing with the previously established ELISA with recombinant P50 as antigen, the ELISA with recombinant BgSA1 as the antigen was more sensitive when they were used to detect field samples. Moreover, a sandwich ELISA with anti-BgSA1 antibodies could detect the circulating BgSA1 in a serial blood plasma from a dog experimentally infected with B. gibsoni. These...
Palavras-chave: Babesia gibsoni; Secreted Antigen 1; Identification; Serodiagnosis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1655
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